Implementasi Teori Kognitif dalam Mengembangkan Karakter Siswa SD Kelas I Berbasis Dimensi Bernalar Kritis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59188/jcs.v3i12.2928Keywords:
cognitive theory, critical reasoning, student characterAbstract
This study aims to test the effectiveness of the application of cognitive theory in developing the character of grade I elementary school students based on the dimension of critical reasoning. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of classroom action research (PTK) involving 20 students in grade I of SD Negeri 005 Bentian. Data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, and tests. The results showed that students who learned using cognitive theory were more active, enthusiastic, and able to apply character values in daily life compared to students who learned using traditional approaches. Students who learn to use cognitive theory also show a deeper understanding of character values and better critical thinking abilities. This study concludes that the application of cognitive theory in character learning can improve the character of elementary school students in grade I based on the dimension of critical reasoning.
References
Amahorseya, M. Z. F. A., Artha, I. K. A. J., & Yulianingsih, W. (2023). Implementasi Project Based Learning dalam Kegiatan Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di Taman Kanak-Kanak. Murhum: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 640–650.
Arif, H. M., Suhirman, L., Karuru, P., Mawene, A., Supriyadi, A., Junaidin, M. P., Wiratama, W. M. P., Rumfot, S., Arifin, S. P., & Prastawa, S. (2024). Konsep Dasar Teori Pembelajaran. Cendikia Mulia Mandiri.
Aulia, D. (2023). Analisis Kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka Melalui Implementasi Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pengembangan Sekolah Dasar (JP2SD), 11(1), 122–133.
Basyir, M. S., Dinana, A., & Devi, A. D. (2022). Kontribusi teori belajar kognitivisme David P. Ausubel dan Robert M. Gagne dalam proses pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan Madrasah, 7(1), 89–100.
Habsy, B. A., Christian, J. S., & Unaisah, U. (2024). Memahami Teori Pembelajaran Kognitif dan Konstruktivisme serta Penerapannya. TSAQOFAH, 4(1), 308–325.
Hasan, M., Azizah, N., Nurjannah, N., Nurdiana, N., & Arisah, N. (2022). Pengembangan Pembelajaran Kecakapan Hidup Berbasis Karakter Kewirausahaan pada Jenjang Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(3), 4299–4309.
Juardi, I. F., & Komariah, K. (2023). Konsep Pembelajaran Matematika Sekolah Dasar Berlandaskan Teori Kognitif Jean Piaget. Journal on Education, 6(1), 2179–2187.
Khasanah, V. A., & Muthali’in, A. (2023). Penguatan dimensi bernalar kritis melalui kegiatan proyek dalam kurikulum merdeka. Jurnal Dimensi Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 11(2), 172–180.
Lilihata, S., Rutumalessy, S., Burnama, N., Palopo, S. I., & Onaola, A. (2023). Penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila dimensi kreatif dan bernalar kritis pada era digital. Didaxei, 4(1), 511–523.
Magpiroh, N. L., & Mudzafar, S. N. (2023). Psikologi Pendidikan: Teori, Perkembangan, Konsep, dan Penerapannya dalam Konteks Pendidikan Modern. Seroja: Jurnal Pendidikan, 2(2), 41–53.
Mifroh, N. (2020). Teori perkembangan kognitif jean piaget dan implementasinya dalam pembelajaran di SD/MI. JPT: Jurnal Pendidikan Tematik, 1(3), 253–263.
Nabila, N. (2021). Konsep Pembelajaran Matematika SD Berdasarkan Teori Kognitif Jean Piaget. JKPD (Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dasar), 6(1), 69–79.
Nuryati, N., & Darsinah, D. (2021). Implementasi teori perkembangan kognitif jean piaget dalam pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Papeda: Jurnal Publikasi Pendidikan Dasar, 3(2), 153–162.
Puspita, L., Yetri, Y., & Novianti, R. (2017). Pengaruh model pembelajaran reciprocal teaching dengan teknik mind mapping terhadap kemampuan metakognisi dan afektif pada konsep sistem sirkulasi kelas XI IPA di SMA Negeri 15 Bandar Lampung. Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi, 8(1), 78–90.
Raharjo, R., Jayadiputra, E., Husnita, L., Rukmana, K., Wahyuni, Y. S., Nurbayani, N., Salamah, S., Sarbaitinil, S., Nazmi, R., & Djakariah, D. (2023). Pendidikan Karakter Membangun Generasi Unggul Berintegritas. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Rahmaniar, E., Maemonah, M., & Mahmudah, I. (2022). Kritik Terhadap Teori Perkembangan Kognitif Piaget pada Tahap Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(1).
Rhamadanty, T. (2023). Cognitive and Child Language Development and Involvement in Learning. Journal of Insan Mulia Education, 1(2), 58–64.
Rohmah, N. N. S., Narimo, S., & Widyasari, C. (2023). Strategi penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila dimensi berkebhinekaan global di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia, 6(3), 1254–1269.
Susanti, A., & Darmansyah, A. (2023). Analisis Strategi Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dimensi Bernalar Kritis di SD Negeri 44 Kota Bengkulu. EduBase: Journal of Basic Education, 4(2), 201–212.
Syahidah, N. (2015). Metode pembelajaran mind mapping sebagai upaya mengembangkan kreativitas siswa dalam pembelajaran ekonomi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional, 9, 108–117.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Liliani Liliani, I Gede Astawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.